Species Spotlight: Burrowing Owl

Nick Dobric

Author: LeeAnn Kriegh  |  Published: November 25, 2025  | Category: Species Spotlight

A Funny Little Owl

Pronghorn are perhaps the most graceful animal native to the high desert country of central and eastern Oregon. Golden eagles are the most majestic, greater sage-grouse the most emblematic. And burrowing owls? They’re the funniest.

For starters, burrowing owls have the peculiar habit of living in underground burrows—not the trees that most birds prefer. They move into holes in the ground excavated by prairie dogs, ground squirrels, desert tortoises, and in our area, badgers.

To reshape old burrows to their liking, the diminutive owls dig with their downturned beaks and make dirt fly with their feet, then decorate with cow manure, feathers, grass, and whatever else strikes their fancy. The manure is thought to attract insects for the owls to eat, and it might mask the owls’ scent from predators—including the badgers that made the burrows in the first place.

The owls’ predilection for the subterranean is not their only oddity. They fly during the daytime as well as at night, and they don’t hoot; they coo, warble, cluck and scream. When threatened, juveniles mimic the threatening hiss of a rattlesnake and adults run like the dickens instead of flying.

Now, let’s talk about those legs. Imagine that you get to design burrowing owls from a clump of brown clay. First, you shape the body to resemble a chunky American robin, which is to say a very small owl. That leaves you with excess clay, so on a lark you roll two slender cigars, each several inches long, and attach them as legs—comically long, un-owl-like legs.

Those feathered stilts are a clever adaptation that allows the owls to stand tall like curious meerkats, peering this way and that across the broad expanses of grasslands and sagebrush country where they live. They also use their long gams to race across the ground chasing prey, their bodies thrust forward like a tourist on a Segway.

It’s not their long legs that make these golden-eyed owls such a social media darling, subject of countless memes and videos—or at least it’s not solely their legs. It’s also their thick, white unibrow, which, when lowered, makes them look comically offended and, when raised, suggests the wide-eyed curiosity of a puppy.

voices

Craig Terry, ONDA member and stewardship volunteer

Craig Terry, ONDA member and stewardship volunteer

“The people I have had the privilege to share time with each season keep me volunteering again and again. Who else but those ONDA staff leaders would make fresh coffee at dawn each morning or pack a watermelon all day to serve as a reward under a juniper in a steep canyon?” Craig, who grew up in northwestern Nevada, says ONDA connects him with places he loves and a mission he believes in. “My grandfather and his father put up wire fences for their ranching needs. Taking out barbed wire sort of completes a circle for me.”

watch

Wildflower Poetry Reading

Wildflower Poetry Reading

listen

Cottonwood Canyon Riparian Soundscape

Cottonwood Canyon Riparian Soundscape

Burrowing Owl

Devlin Holloway

Devlin Holloway

Add to their expressive brow their whole-body bobs, 180-degree head tilts to the left and right, and communal nature, and you start to understand why just about everyone loves a burrowing owl.

Despite our affection for them, burrowing owl populations are dwindling. They’re considered birds of conservation concern, both federally and in Oregon, as well as in seven other Western states. The main conservation concerns are habitat loss—specifically, the loss of flat, open lands like sagebrush steppe and grasslands—and the decline of burrowing mammals like badgers that the owls depend on to excavate their underground homes.

Public lands provide the natural habitat that burrowing owls and every other wildlife species depend on. That’s why organizations like the Bend-based Oregon Natural Desert Association are working to conserve the most wild, spectacular and important public lands in Oregon’s high desert.

If you are among the many who adore burrowing owls and want to support their recovery, one small step is to purchase Oregon Natural Desert Association’s Wild Desert Calendar at ONDA.org. Featuring stunning landscape and wildlife photography, the latest edition of this celebrated publication includes graceful pronghorn, emblematic greater sage-grouse and, yes, comical burrowing owls. All proceeds from every calendar purchased support critical conservation initiatives in Oregon’s high desert.

There’s nothing funny about the dangers facing burrowing owls, but the good news is that each of us can take action to ensure these odd little owls are out there for a long time to come, cooing and hissing, bobbing and head-tilting, burrowing and bringing us joy.


About the Author

LeeAnn Kriegh is a long-time ONDA member, freelance writer and the author of The Nature of Bend and The Nature of Portland.

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